The Anxious Middle:

This book is free of both hand-wringing gloom and fist-pumping boosterism. Some of the most respected leaders in Christian higher education see with clarity the obstacles facing Christian colleges and universities, but see just as clearly the path forward. If we pay attention to the vision behind this book, the future of Christian higher education will be better than we’ve ever dared to hope.

—Russell Moore
Editor-in-Chief, Christianity Today

Todd Ream and Jerry Pattengale articulate a foundational truth of Scripture, which they deftly place in dialogue with the teachings of Dietrich Bonhoeffer. They argue insightfully that current challenges to Christian institutions of higher education actually deepen and enliven the discipleship mandate that powers us. Ultimately, they remind leaders of Christian colleges and universities that we are faithfully Christian when and insofar as we come alongside the Church to fulfill our Lord?s great disciple-making commission. Faithfulness to Jesus fulfills our mission, not programs or enrollment quotas. This book re-grounds us in our existential purpose. I will strongly recommend it to our board of trustees and to others.

—Merle Stoltzfus
Chair of the Board of Trustees, LeTourneau University

In more recent decades, Christian colleges and universities have distinguished themselves by maintaining a strong sense of telos, an intellectual muscle and way of life that trickles down to all aspects of the college experience?including the graduates that are its most lasting fruit. But as survival mindsets have taken over in the last decade, even this most needed contribution to American civic life has been displaced. The Anxious Middle shakes off the dust, grounding the survival of these precious institutions not in the chess pieces of pragmatism, but in the discipleship that is their beginning, middle, and end.

—Anne Snyder
Editor-in-Chief, Comment

Our time demands that Christian scholarship informs discipleship and, in turn, is informed by it. To bring the combined insight of St. Benedict, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, and the heirs of the Brethren of the Common Life into the conversation, is both appropriate and inspired. Christian scholarship contributes to public discourse only when Christ is its cantus firmus, for then it becomes profoundly humanist and culturally transformative.

—John W. de Gruchy
Emeritus Professor of Christian Studies, University of Cape Town

The Anxious Middle reminds Christian college leaders that we are ultimately preparing graduates for society and for heaven so we should be clear about our institutions’ aspirations, expand our problem-solving imaginations, include God and diverse partners in our collaborations, and be thoughtful about how we can bring Christ-centered illumination to the broader culture.

—Kimberly Battle-Walters Denu
Provost, Westmont College

Ream and Pattengale offer an invaluable map of the contemporary landscape of Christian higher education and, most importantly, a theological grounding for strategic and tactical decisions to move educational institutions forward with meaning and purpose. This work is especially recommended for administrators in Christian higher education who are looking to go beyond mere procedural adjustments to think carefully about the central purposes of their institutions as they consider the challenges and opportunities they face.

—Joseph Creech
Director, Lilly Fellows Program

Christ-centered colleges and universities are in for a long, hard struggle. The social, financial, political, and reputational challenges we now face will be with us for the foreseeable future. The responses in The Anxious Middle are not merely tactical?adjustments to operating budgets, enrollment strategies, and the like but strategically rooted in the broader narrative of redemption, from creation to consummation. Drawing on our best thinkers from Benedict to Bonhoeffer, they seek to nourish our collective mission by advocating for the spiritual, intellectual, and moral discipleship that is only possible at deeply Christian institutions of higher learning.

—Philip Graham Ryken
President, Wheaton College

In the present torrent of threatening opposition to Christian traditions, Christian values, and Christian colleges, this book charges into the fray and reaches down into the murky mission drift of compromise with the strong arm of historical insight to pull Christian colleges up into the warm light of renewal. Its profound yet simple and supernatural remedy to the ails of Christian Higher Education is the courageous return to our founding principles, indeed, our singular, radical, founding Principle, the person, Jesus Christ. Herein it is proposed that becoming again pure disciples of Jesus and committed ambassadors of his gospel can establish our Christian colleges as outposts of the kingdom where our students can experience the life-giving power of God on earth as it is in heaven. May we have the courage to engage in this invitation.

—Jim Gash
President, Pepperdine University

The Anxious Middle is the one new book you must read if you are connected to Christian higher education in any way. Ream and Pattengale make a bold and correct claim that the future of Christian higher education lies in understanding the ‘why’ it should exist. And that ‘why’ is the discipleship of the student into a firm belief that God is the creator of all things and therefore God is at the center of all things. Once you know the ‘why,’ presidents, university leaders, faculty, and board members will be able to shape and give oversight to all the other important and necessary functions of the university. The Anxious Middle supports its thesis with an engrossing discussion of Bonhoffer’s life and writings. Throughout the book the practical functions of a university are woven into historical context and vice versa. If you are a newcomer or a seasoned professional to Christian higher education, this book will equip to imagine a future by knowing the past.

—Shirley Hoogstra
President, Council for Christian Colleges and Universities

The Anxious Middle lays out a compelling vision for how Christian colleges and universities can embrace the opportunities this historical moment provides, and effectively cultivate discipleship, collaboration and generosity in the Christian leaders of tomorrow. Research increasingly shows that religion is important to human flourishing, and so we need to attend to the health of our religious institutions. Ream and Pattengale point the way toward a future of vibrant Christian higher education, encouraging us to draw on religion?s powerful ability to harness meaning and purpose in pursuit of flourishing.

—Heather Templeton Dill
President, John Templeton Foundation

For anyone interested in the state of and possibilities for Christian higher education, Todd Ream and Jerry Pattengale offer an invaluable guide in their new work The Anxious Middle. Both aspirational and deeply practical, The Anxious Middle explores the theological vision and guiding principles of a faith-grounded education, as well as innovative approaches and strategies for pursuing it.

—Cherie Harder
President, The Trinity Forum

Ream and Pattengale have raised expectations with such an ambitious title. And they do not disappoint. This book is not simply about education, it is an education. It is a catechesis to answer the question, “What is the chief end of education?” While they explore higher education, they have given us a key to unlock a treasure for churches and institutions called to disciple people and communities in Christlikeness. Get this book and let its wisdom reanimate your vision for how people can be formed anew in our day.

—Walter Kim
President, National Association of Evangelicals